<\/p>\n
Fal\u00ebnderimet i takojn\u00eb Krijuesit te bot\u00ebve, paqja dhe m\u00ebshira qofshin mbi Pejgamberin alejhi salatu ue selam<\/em>. Po mendoja se cila do t\u00eb ishte dhurata m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit dhe motrat, q\u00eb un\u00eb do t\u00eb kisha mund\u00ebsi t\u2019ia dhuroja atyre. Nd\u00ebrkaq mendova p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb thesar q\u00eb na ka l\u00ebn\u00eb i dashuri yn\u00eb alejhi salatu ue selam<\/em>, e q\u00eb shumica e njer\u00ebzve as q\u00eb e din\u00eb se p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb kur p\u00ebrdoret fjala \u201cakika\u201d, e mos t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr ta praktikuar n\u00eb jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme. E pash\u00eb t\u00eb arsyeshme q\u00eb ta marr p\u00ebr barr\u00eb ta punoj k\u00ebt\u00eb punim t\u00eb vog\u00ebl e modest, q\u00eb t\u2019ua ofroj v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve dhe motrave, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb dispozit\u00eb t\u00eb sheriatit t\u00eb bazuar n\u00ebn hijen e Sunetit t\u00eb Pejgamberit, alejhi salatu ue selam<\/em> dhe mendimeve t\u00eb dijetar\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebtij Umeti .<\/p>\n Kuptimi i akik\u00ebs n\u00eb aspektin gjuh\u00ebsor dhe terminologjik:<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb aspektin gjuh\u00ebsor: <\/em>Fjala akik\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb nga folja arabe \u201cakka \u2013 jeikku \u2013 akkan\u201d ka therur kurban n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e shtat\u00eb. \u201cAkika\u201d jan\u00eb flok\u00ebt e foshnj\u00ebs, apo t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve q\u00eb dalin duke qen\u00eb n\u00eb barkun e n\u00ebn\u00ebs. Shum\u00ebsi i fjal\u00ebs \u201cakika\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cakaik\u201d.<\/p>\n N\u00eb aspektin terminologjik: <\/em>Imam Bagaviu ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cAkika \u00ebsht\u00eb emri i asaj q\u00eb theret p\u00ebr foshnj\u00ebn.\u201d[1]<\/a>[1] Edhe pse jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizime nga dijetar\u00ebt e ndrysh\u00ebm me pak ndryshime p\u00ebrkufizimi i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb ishte, se akika \u00ebsht\u00eb: \u201cKurbani q\u00eb theret p\u00ebr foshnj\u00ebn n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e shtat\u00eb si fal\u00ebnderim ndaj Allahut p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb dhunti, qoft\u00eb foshnja djal\u00eb apo vajz\u00eb.\u201d[2]<\/a>[2]<\/p>\n Historiku i Akik\u00ebs <\/strong><\/p>\n Akika para Islamit: <\/em>Akika ka qen\u00eb e njohur edhe n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e injoranc\u00ebs. Maverdiu thot\u00eb \u201cAkika \u00ebsht\u00eb delja q\u00eb prehet pas lindjes s\u00eb foshnj\u00ebs q\u00eb ishte e njohur tek arab\u00ebt para ardhjes s\u00eb Islamit\u201d.[3]<\/a>[3] Edhe hadithi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb transmetuar nga Abdullah ib\u00ebn Burejdeh, nga babai i tij, se ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: Kam d\u00ebgjuar babin tim \u2013 Burejdeh \u2013 duke th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cKur dikujt prej nesh i lindte ndonj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb mashkull n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn paraislamike, at\u00ebher\u00eb ne thernim nj\u00eb dele dhe me gjakun e saj e lyenim kok\u00ebn e foshnj\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa kur erdhi Islami, thernim delen, rruanim kok\u00ebn e f\u00ebmij\u00ebs dhe e lyenim me shafran.\u201d<\/p>\n P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb aludon edhe hadidhi i Aishes radiajllahu anha<\/em>, p\u00ebr akikan se ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cArab\u00ebt paraislamik\u00eb kan\u00eb lagur nj\u00eb cop\u00eb pambuku me gjakun e akikas dhe at\u00eb ia vendosnin f\u00ebmij\u00ebs n\u00eb kok\u00eb, por Pejgamberi alejhi salatu ue selam<\/em> e ndaloi k\u00ebt\u00eb dhe urdh\u00ebroi q\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb gjakut t\u00eb vendoset parfum\u201d.[4]<\/a>[4] Sujutiu ka p\u00ebrmendur, se Abdul Mutalibi gjyshi i Pejgamberit alejhi salatu ue selam<\/em> ka b\u00ebr\u00eb akika p\u00ebr te n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e shtat\u00eb t\u00eb lindjes s\u00eb tij.[5]<\/a>[5]<\/p>\n Akika ka qen\u00eb e njohur edhe n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Musait alejhi selam<\/em>. Nga Ebu Hurejra, na p\u00ebrcillet se Pejgamberi alejhi salatu ue selam<\/em> ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cKur hebrenjve u lind djal\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb ata p\u00ebrgatisin akika, nd\u00ebrsa kur\u00eb u lind vajz\u00eb, nuk e b\u00ebjn\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb shkak, kur t\u2019iu lindi djal\u00eb therni dy dele, nd\u00ebrsa kur t\u2019ju lindi vajz\u00eb therni nj\u00eb dele\u201d.[6]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>[6]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Akika n\u00eb Islam<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb: Akika si Sunet n\u00eb aspektin teorik :<\/em><\/p>\n Dy:\u00a0 Akika sunet n\u00eb aspektin praktik :<\/em><\/p>\n Tre : Nga th\u00ebniet e sahab\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb tabiin\u00ebve:\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n 1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kumtohet nga Abdullah ib\u00ebn Omeri Allahu qoft\u00eb i k\u00ebnaqur me te: \u201cNuk ka ndodhur q\u00eb dikujt t\u2019i lind foshnje e t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb p\u00ebr akika e mos t\u2019i jap. Dhe kur atij i lindte djal\u00eb apo vajz\u00eb ai therte nga dy dele \u201d[13]<\/a>[13]<\/p>\n 2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kumtohet nga Hisham ib\u00ebn Urve, se babi i tij Urve ib\u00ebn Zubejr b\u00ebnte akika p\u00ebr djem apo vajza nga dy dele.[14]<\/a>[14]<\/p>\n 3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kumtohet nga Ib\u00ebn Ebi Mulejke, se kur i kishte lindur nipi \u00ebsht\u00eb pyetur Aishja radijallahu anha<\/em> q\u00eb t\u00eb prehen dy buallica. Aishja i kishte th\u00ebn\u00eb: K\u00ebrkoj mbrojte tek\u00a0 Allahu nga kjo gj\u00eb, p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Pejgamberi alejhi salatu ue selam<\/em> dy desh mjaftojn\u00eb \u201c.[15]<\/a>[15]<\/p>\n 4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u00ebrcillet nga Ib\u00ebn Sirini: Vepro me mishin e akik\u00ebs si t\u00eb duash, iu \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb ta hani krejt, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cHa dhe ushqeji t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt\u201d.[16]<\/a>[16]<\/p>\n 5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Transmetohet nga Hasani, se Enes ib\u00ebn Maliku b\u00ebri akika p\u00ebr djalin e vet duke therur buallic\u00eb.[17]<\/a>[17]<\/p>\n 6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Transmetohet nga Muhamed ib\u00ebn Sirini, se ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cSikur ta dija se nuk kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr mua akika do ta b\u00ebja nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb vet\u00eb p\u00ebr veten time\u201d.[18]<\/a>[18]<\/p>\n 7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kumtohet nga Katadeja se ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cP\u00ebr akik\u00ebn thuhet ashtu si p\u00ebr kurbanin: Bismilah, akika e filanit.\u201d[19]<\/a>[19]<\/p>\n 8)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u00ebrcillet nga Hasen el-Basriu, se ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cAkika \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dele, theret n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e shtat\u00eb, foshnj\u00ebs i rruhet koka dhe i lihet emri \u201d[20]<\/a>[20]<\/p>\n Urtia e akik\u00ebs <\/strong><\/p>\n Nuk ka dyshim se akika ka urti dhe dobi t\u00eb shumta, nga ato ve\u00e7ojm\u00eb:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0 Falenderimi ndaj Allahut p\u00ebr ardhjen e foshnj\u00ebs, ngase f\u00ebmija \u00ebsht\u00eb dhuntia m\u00eb e madhe, q\u00eb Allahu ua dhuron njer\u00ebzve. F\u00ebmij\u00ebt jan\u00eb bukuri e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj bote.<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Dobia e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb lajmit p\u00ebr ardhjen e foshnj\u00ebs n\u00eb jet\u00eb dhe kjo b\u00ebhet m\u00eb s\u00eb miri kur njeriu ther kurban dhe tubon njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb han\u00eb nga mishi i saj.<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0Kund\u00ebrshtimi i t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve q\u00eb kur u lindte foshnja ua lyenin kok\u00ebn me gjakun e akik\u00ebs, q\u00eb e quanin \u201cmabudije\u201d dhe me k\u00ebt\u00eb gjest f\u00ebmija b\u00ebhej i krishter\u00eb sipas tyre.<\/p>\n –\u00a0 Pasimi i babait t\u00eb pejgamber\u00ebve, kur ai n\u00eb shenj\u00eb fal\u00ebnderimi ndaj Allahut p\u00ebr t\u00eb birin e tij q\u00eb deshi ta theri kurban.<\/p>\n –\u00a0 \u00cbsht\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb nga fillimi i lindjes s\u00eb foshnj\u00ebs t\u00eb filloj\u00eb me sakrific\u00eb, duke shpresuar q\u00eb kjo foshnje n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen do t\u00eb sakrifikoj\u00eb p\u00ebrher\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e Allahut.<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00cbsht\u00eb shkak p\u00ebr tubimin e besimtar\u00ebve si familjar\u00eb, v\u00ebllez\u00ebr, farefis etj.<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0Solidariteti me ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb, ngase njeriu kur ther kurban nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb ua shp\u00ebrndan t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve, apo i fton n\u00eb sofr\u00ebn e akikas, q\u00eb feja jon\u00eb p\u00ebrher\u00eb e promovon k\u00ebt\u00eb vler\u00eb.<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0Ib\u00ebn Haxhi p\u00ebrmend se akika ka dobi t\u00eb shumta, po le\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftoj\u00eb se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ngjallje e sunetit dhe me t\u00eb b\u00ebhet vdekja e bidatit. Dhe do t\u00eb mjaftoj\u00eb bereqeti i praktikimit t\u00eb Sunetit, q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb shkaktar p\u00ebr ruajtjen e f\u00ebmij\u00ebs nga fatkeq\u00ebsit\u00eb e jet\u00ebs, sepse praktikimi i Sunetit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaktar i bereqetit dhe t\u00eb mirave q\u00eb sjell.<\/p>\n Kushtet e akik\u00ebs:<\/strong><\/p>\n A kusht\u00ebzohet p\u00ebr akika ajo q\u00eb kusht\u00ebzohet p\u00ebr Kurbanin?<\/em><\/p>\n Xhumhuri i dijetar\u00ebve ndan mendimin se: Kusht\u00ebzohet p\u00ebr akika ajo q\u00eb kusht\u00ebzohet p\u00ebr kurbanin nga aspekti si: t\u00eb b\u00ebhet akika nga\u00a0 kafsh\u00ebt sht\u00ebpiake, mosha e duhur, t\u00eb jet\u00eb e sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb dhe pa t\u00eb meta.<\/p>\n Imam Maliku thot\u00eb: \u201cAkika \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pozit\u00ebn e kurbanit, nuk lejohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb qorre, e \u00e7al\u00eb, t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb thyer bririn e as e s\u00ebmur\u00eb\u201d. [21]<\/a>[21]<\/p>\n Imam Tirmidhiu thot\u00eb: \u201cKonsiderohet akika, ajo q\u00eb plot\u00ebson kushtet p\u00ebr kurban.\u201d[22]<\/a>[22]<\/p>\n Ib\u00ebn Kudame thot\u00eb: \u201cDispozitat e akikas jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta me\u00a0 dispozitat e Kurbanit n\u00eb mosh\u00eb.\u201d [23]<\/a>[23]<\/p>\n Nga mendimet e dijetar\u00ebve vijm\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim se kushtet e akik\u00ebs jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Autor: Rashit Zylfiu<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n [1]<\/a>[1] Tehdhib esmau ue sifat 2\/31-32.<\/p>\n [2]<\/a>[2] Mugnij, 9\/458 , Muhedheb mea mexhmu 8\/426 , Nejl evtar 5\/149, Subulu selam 4\/179.<\/p>\n <\/a>3 (El-havil kebir 15\/126) [3][3]<\/p>\n [3][4] E ka sh\u00ebnuar Bejhakiu, dhe ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Neueviu zinxhiri \u00ebsht\u00eb i sakt\u00eb.<\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>El-Havij lil fetavij 1\/196 [5][5]<\/p>\n [6]<\/a>[6] Transmeton Bejhakiju, Ibn Ebi Dunja. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zinxhir \u00ebsht\u00eb Ebi Hafsa poet dhe babai i tij, q\u00eb t\u00eb dy t\u00eb panjohur. Transmeton gjithashtu Bezari, e ka p\u00ebrmendur Ib\u00ebn Haxheri dhe nuk ka fol p\u00ebr te. Shuabul iman 6\/391, Sunenul kubra 9\/302, Mexhmeul zevaid 4\/58, Fethul barij 9\/12). Albani e ka sakt\u00ebsuar k\u00ebt\u00eb hadith\u00a0 tek Ib\u00ebn Hibani (Irvaul galil 389\/4). Ka sh\u00ebnuar Ib\u00ebn Hibani, dhe ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Shuajb Arnauti: se zinxhirin e ka t\u00eb sakt\u00eb. El-Ihsan 124\/12.<\/p>\n [7]<\/a>[7] Sahihul Buharij mea sherh fethul barij 9\/12.<\/p>\n [8]<\/a>[8] Sunen Ebi Daud 8\/28, Sunen en-Nesaij 7\/166, Sunen Termidhi 4\/82, imam Albani e sakt\u00ebson k\u00ebt\u00eb hadith.<\/p>\n [9]<\/a>[9] Sunen Ebi Daud mea sherh Aun mabud 8\/27<\/p>\n [10]<\/a>[10] Sunen Ebi Daud ma sherh Avn mabud 8\/30\u00a0 ). Shuajb Arnauti ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se zinxhiri \u00ebsht\u00eb i sakt\u00eb<\/p>\n [11]<\/a>[11]Sahih Sunen en-Nesaji 3\/885, Irvaul galil,4\/380). Albani ka th\u00ebn\u00eb, se \u00ebsht\u00eb i sakt\u00eb<\/p>\n [12]<\/a>[12] Sahih Sunen enNesaji 3\/885, Irvaul galil, 4\/380) Shuajb Arnauti ka th\u00ebn\u00eb, se zinxhiri \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/a>\u00a0[13][13]Sh\u00ebnon imam Bejhakiu , Muvata 2\/400 , Sunen kubra 9\/302 .<\/p>\n [14]<\/a>[14] Sh\u00ebnon imam Bejhakiu, Sunen Kubra 9\/302 .<\/p>\n [15]<\/a>[15]Sh\u00ebnon Ibn ebij Dunja n\u00eb librin Elajal , 1\/201 .<\/p>\n <\/a>\u00a0[16][16]Sh\u00ebnon Ibn ebij Dunja 1\/201.<\/p>\n [17]<\/a>[17] Sh\u00ebnohet n\u00eb Musanefin e Ibn ebij Shejbe 8\/245.<\/p>\n <\/a>\u00a0[18][18] Sh\u00ebnohet n\u00eb Musanef e Ibn ebij Shejbe 8\/236 .<\/p>\n <\/a>\u00a0[19][19] Sh\u00ebnohet n\u00eb Musanefin e Ibn ebij Shejbe 8\/244.<\/p>\n <\/a>\u00a0[20][20] Sh\u00ebnohet n\u00eb Musanefin e Ibn ebij Shejbe 8\/241.<\/p>\n [21]<\/a>[21] Muvata, 2\/400.<\/p>\n [22]<\/a>[22] Sunen Termidhi me shpjegimin etuhfe 6\/96 \/h.<\/p>\n [23]<\/a>[23] Mugnij9\/369.<\/p>\n\n
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